Albert Einstein life history

gbxlx†`i gRvi Mí

AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb (1879-1955)

c¨v‡U›U Awd‡mi †Kivwb †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK|cieZx©‡Z †bv‡ejRqx weÁvbx |Rb¥ Rvgv©wbi wgDwb‡L |

(1)Lvwj †Pv‡L

AvBb÷vBb GKevi †ijMvwoi WvBwbs-G iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡Z G‡m †`L‡jb, Pkgv †d‡j G‡m‡Qb |Lvwj †Pv‡L †gbyI co‡Z cvi‡Qb bv |wZwb I‡q‡Uªm‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, `qv K‡i GUv c‡o `vI |I‡q‡Uªm Zuvi w`‡K mnvbyf~wZi `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q ejj, `yswLZ, AvwgI Avcbvi g‡Zv co‡Z Rvwb bv |

(2)MÖvwfwU

NwjD‡Wi GK wWbvi cvwU©‡Z AvBb÷vBb Ges †MÖUv Mv‡e©v †bgwš¿Z n‡q G‡m‡Qb| GK duv†K Mv‡ev© AvBb÷vB†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, W±i, Avwg ï‡bwQ Avcbvi eo GKUv w_‡qvwi Av‡Q | `qv K‡I Avgv‡K GKUz eywS‡q ej‡eb? AvBb÷vBb AvgZv AvgZv K‡i ej‡jb, wgm Mv‡ev© , wWbvi Pjvi mgqUzKzi g‡a¨ w_‡qvwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU e¨vL¨v Kiv m¤¢e bq | Z‡e Avcwb PvB‡j j Ae MÖ¨vwfwU m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvwi | †Kbbv IUv eyS‡Z n‡j GUv Av‡M Rvbv `iKvi | MÖ¨vwfwU Ges Zvi d‡j Kx nq AvBb÷vBb AvMÖn wb‡q †evSv‡”Qb | Mv‡ev© Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Qb | ïb‡Z ïb‡Z nVvr Mv‡ev© AvBb÷vB†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, W±i, Avcwb †h MÖ¨vwfwUi K_v ej‡jb, IUv Pj‡Q KZw`b ‡_‡K?

(3)wUwKU

w`b K‡q‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GK eo kn‡i ‡eov‡Z wM‡q‡Qb AvBb÷vBb | GK eÜzi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ev‡mi KÛv±i wUwKU PvB‡j wZwb LyeB weeªZ‡eva Ki‡jb | G c‡KU †m c‡KU nvZ‡o †Kv_vI wUwKU †c‡jb bv | KÛv±i Zuv‡K weeªZ n‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb, †VK Av‡Q, Avcbv‡K Avi e¨¯— n‡Z n‡e bv | wUwKUUv †Kv_vI c‡o †M‡Q nqZ | GK_v ï‡b AvBb÷vBb wePwjZ n‡q ej‡jb , Av‡i bv, ejQ Kx Zzwg! wUwKU bv †c‡j Avwg †nv‡U‡j wdie Kx K‡i? wUwK‡Ui D‡ëv cv‡k †nv‡U‡ji bvg †jLv wQj †h |

(4)g‡bi fve

GK e³…Zv mfvq AvBb÷vBb‡K GK bRi †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ evev Zuvi wkïcyG‡K DuPz K‡i ai‡jb AvBb÷vB‡bi mvg‡b | wkïwU ZLb Zvi¯^‡i Kuv`‡Q| e„× AvBb÷vBb wkïwUi Mvj wU‡c w`‡q ej‡jb, GZ eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ ZzwgB AKc‡U Avgvi m¤ú‡K© g‡bi fve cÖKvk Ki‡j | ab¨ev`|

(5)c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ

GK cvwU©‡Z AvBb÷vBb‡K wPb‡Z bv †c‡i GK Zi~Yx wR‡Ám Kij, Avcwb Kx Ki‡b ?

AvBb÷vBb ej‡jb , Avwg c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvG |

Ziybx AevK n‡q ejj, Kx! Avwg c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ |

Zi“bx AevK n‡q ejj, Kx! Avcwb GL‡bv QvG? Avwg †Zv MZ eQi cov‡kvbvi cvU PzwK‡q †d‡jwQ |

(6)Av‡cw¶K Z‡Z¡i we‡ivwaZv

AvBb÷vBb hLb Rvgv©wb †Q‡o wb©evwmZ Rxebhvcb KiwQ‡jb ZLb wnUjvicš’x GKk cÖ‡dmi GkwU eB cÖKvk K‡ib|hvi welhe¯‘y wQj Av‡cw¶K Z‡Ë¡i we‡ivwaZv RvZxq|

AvBb÷vBb e¨vcviwU †R‡b gš—e¨ K‡ib,Avgvi ZË¡ fyj cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ GKRb cÖ‡dmiB †Zv h‡_ó wQj|

(7)d¨vkb

AvBb÷vB‡bi Ôw_Dwi Ae wi‡iwUfwUÕ Aí K‡qKRb weÁvbx ïay eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb | wKš—y Zv m‡Ë¡I GB Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡jB Zvi RbwcÖqZv me©¯—‡i †cŠu‡Q hvq | GK Pzi“U K¤úvwb †Zv Zv‡`i Pzi“‡Ui bvgB Ôwi‡jwUwfwU Pzi“UÕ †i‡L †`q  †m mgq GK mvsevw`K AvBb÷vBb‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Av”Qv ejyb †Zv, w_Dwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU wb‡q Pviw`‡K GZ Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q †Kb?

AvBb÷vBb g„`y †n‡m DËi  w`‡jb, gvbyl d¨vkb cQ›` K‡i | Avi G eQ‡ii d¨vkb n‡jv w_Dwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU | ZvB G wb‡q GZ Av‡jvPbv|

(8)wVKvbv

Av‡gwiKvq D”PZi we`¨vPP©v †K›`ª ¯’vwqfv‡e eme\†mi Rb¨ AvBb÷vBb‡K GKwU evwo †`Iqv n‡qwQj | wW‡bi Awd‡m †Uwj‡dvb K‡i GK f`ªi‡jvK cÖ_‡g Zvui †LuvR Ki‡jb | wWb N‡i †bB ï‡b Zvui †m‡µUvwii Kv‡Q f`ª‡jvK AvBb÷vB‡bi evmvi wVKvbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb | †m‡µUvwi mweb‡q ej‡jb, `y:wLZ,AvBb÷vBb wbwiwewj _vK‡Z Pvb weavq Zvui wVKvbv †`qv wb‡la Av‡Q | Aci cÖv‡š— f`ª‡jvK Gevi Mjv bvwg‡q cÖvq wdmwdm K‡i e‡jb, Avwg AvBb÷vBb |we‡K‡j GKUz †ewi‡qwQjvg | GLb  evmvi wVKvbvUv g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv |wc­R, wVKvbvUv ejyb|

(9)Av‡cw¶KZv Kx

Av‡cw¶KZv wb‡q AvBb÷vBb‡K cÖvqB bvbv cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡Zv |

GKevi †Zv wZwb wZwZwei³ n‡q e‡jB †d‡jwQ‡jb, wRwbmUv †h Avm‡j Kx wZwb Avi eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv|Zv‡ZI hLb †jv‡Ki †KŠZ’nj wgUZ bv ZLb wZwb GB K_vwU cÖvqB ej‡Zb-Avcwb Avcbvi nvZUv Rjš— Pzjvi Dci GK wgwbU ivLyb, g‡b n‡e K‡qK N›Uv|Avevi my›`ix igbxi cv‡k GK N›Uv _vKzb, g‡b n‡e †hb GK wgwbU wQ‡jb|GUvB n‡”Q Av‡cw¶KZv|

(10)cÖ‡kœvËi                                              

GKevi AvBb÷vB‡bi GK QvÎ Zvui m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m Aby‡hv‡Mi my‡i ejj,m¨vi,Gev‡ii cix¶vi cÖkœ¸‡jv cÖvq meB MZevi cix¶vq G‡mwQj|GK`g ûeû GKB cÖkœ |Zv n‡Z cv‡i,AvBb÷vBb ej‡jb, wKš— LvZv †`L‡Z wM‡q j¶¨ Kijvg DËi¸‡jv me Av‡Mi †P‡q Avjv`v|

(11)K_v ejv

AvBb÷vBb m¤ú‡K© ejv nq,wZwb K_v ei‰Z ïiy K‡ib †`wi‡Z; Pvi eQi eq‡m|Avi co‡Z †k‡Lb mvZ eQi eq‡m|Pvi eQi ch©š— hLb wZwb K_v ejwQ‡jb bv, ZLb Zvui gv-evev welqwU wb‡q wPwš—Z n‡q c‡ob|GKw`b nVvr Lvevi †Uwe‡j g~K AvBb÷vBb e‡j DV‡jb, mycUv LyeB Mig! Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, GZ w`b †Kb K_v e‡jv wb?

GZ w`b †Zv me wKQzB wVKVvK PjwQj,AvBb÷vBb Zuvi Rxe‡bi wØZxq evK¨wU ej‡jb|

(12)†Uwj‡dvb bv¤^vi

AvBb÷vB†bi GK mnKg©x GKw`b Zvui Kv‡Q †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^viUv PvB‡jb|AvBb÷vBb ZLb †Uwj‡dvb MvB‡W wb‡Ri bv¤^iUv LyuR‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|Gw`‡K mgq bó n‡”Q †`‡L mnKg©x wei³ n‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi wb‡Ri †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^viUvI g‡b ivL‡Z cvi bv? G K_vq AvBb÷vBb D‡ëv hyw³   †`wL‡q ej‡jb, †h wRwbmUv †Uwj‡dvb MvB‡W †jLv Av‡Q, †mUv Avwg gyL¯’ Ki‡Z hve ‡Kb?

(13)‡ekf~lv

AvBb÷vBb GKevi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb Avwg †QvU wQjvg, ZLb †Lqvj Kijvg, †gvRv me mgq ey‡ov Av½y‡ji Kv‡QB wQu‡o hvq| Zvici †_‡KB Avwg †gvRv civ †Q‡o w`B|Av‡iKevi wZwb Aby‡hv‡Mi my‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` Avcwb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib, wek¦ µgvMZ AwbðqZvi w`‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q Zvn‡j kv‡U©i m‡½ c¨v›U gvbv‡”Q wK gvbv‡”Q bv Zv‡Z wKQzB hvq Av‡m bv|A_vr AvBb÷vBb †cvkvL m¤ú‡K© †gv‡UB m‡PZb wQ‡jb bv| Zvui Îx G Kvi‡YB Zv‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨ ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j ej‡Zb, Zzwg Av‡iKUz fv‡jv Rvgv Kvco c‡i evB‡i †h‡Z Uvi bv?

AvBb÷vBb ZLb ej‡Zb, Kx `iKvi? ILv‡b †Zv mevB Avgv‡K †P‡b|GKevi AvBb÷vBb  bZzb GKwU RvMvq eo m‡¤§j‡b e³…Zv w`‡Z hv‡eb | ¯¿x eive‡ii g‡Zv ei‡jb Gevi Aš—Z Zzwg fv‡jv Kvco c‡i hvI |AvBb÷vBb Gevi hyw³ †`Lv‡jb, †Kb? Ilv‡b †Zv †KDB Avgv‡K †P‡b bv|

(14)dgy©jv

GK †mwgbv‡i AvBb÷vBb mvdj¨jv‡fi Rb¨ GKwU dgy©jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb Gfv‡e-A hw` nq Rxe‡bi mvdj¨, Zvn‡j dgy©jv n‡e:

A=X+Y+Z. GLv‡b X KvR Ges Y cwikªg|

nVvr GK †kªvZv cÖkœ Ki‡jb, m¨vi Zvn‡j  Z Kx?

IUv n‡”Q Avcbvi gyL| ‡hUv eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e, AvBb÷vB†bi DËi|

(15)AvBb÷vBbi~cx WªvBfvi

Av‡cw¶K ZË¡ Avwe¯‹v‡ii ci AvBb÷vBb‡K wewfbœ †mwgbv‡i †m wel‡q e³e¨ w`‡Z n‡Zv| Zuvi WªvBfv‡ii †mB e³e¨ ïb‡Z ïb‡Z cÖvq gyL¯’ n‡q †Mj|GKw`b †m ejj, m¨vi, Avcwb †Zv Ny‡i wd‡i GKB K_v e‡jb|GLb AvwgI Avcbvi K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z cvie|AvBb÷vBb ï‡b †ek gRv †c‡jb| ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, AvMvgxKvj Avwg †hLv‡b e³e¨ †`e, †mLv‡b †KD Avgv‡K fv‡jvgZ †P‡b bv|Avgvi n‡q ZzwgB e³…ZvUv w`‡q w`I|ZvB Kiv n‡jv| WªvBfvi e³…Zv w`‡”Q, AvBb÷vBb †cQ‡bi `k©K mvwi‡Z e‡m ïb‡Qb| WªvBfvi mv‡ne e³…Zv fv‡jvB w`‡jb| e³„Zv †k‡l gT †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡ZB GK Aa¨vcK GwM‡q G‡jb-ab¨ev`, Avcbvi e³…Zv ï‡b Av‡cw¶K Z‡Ë¡i A‡bK welqB eySjvg| wKš‘ GB RvqMvUv wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| `qv K‡i hw` eywS‡q †`b| WªvBfvi Gevi wec‡` co‡jb|wKš‘ we›`ygvÎ Nve‡o bv wM‡q †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z emv AvBb÷vBb‡K †`wL‡q ej‡jb, G †Zv LyeB mnR GKUv welq| Avcwb Avgvi WªvBfvi‡K wM‡q ejyb | ‡m Avcbv‡K welqwU eywS‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e|